/* Derived from source code of TrueCrypt 7.1a, which is Copyright (c) 2008-2012 TrueCrypt Developers Association and which is governed by the TrueCrypt License 3.0. Modifications and additions to the original source code (contained in this file) and all other portions of this file are Copyright (c) 2013-2017 IDRIX and are governed by the Apache License 2.0 the full text of which is contained in the file License.txt included in VeraCrypt binary and source code distribution packages. */ #include "Crc32.h" #include "EncryptionModeXTS.h" #include "Pkcs5Kdf.h" #include "Pkcs5Kdf.h" #include "VolumeHeader.h" #include "VolumeException.h" #include "Common/Crypto.h" namespace VeraCrypt { VolumeHeader::VolumeHeader (uint32 size) { Init(); HeaderSize = size; EncryptedHeaderDataSize = size - EncryptedHeaderDataOffset; } VolumeHeader::~VolumeHeader () { Init(); } void VolumeHeader::Init () { VolumeKeyAreaCrc32 = 0; VolumeCreationTime = 0; HeaderCreationTime = 0; mVolumeType = VolumeType::Unknown; HiddenVolumeDataSize = 0; VolumeDataSize = 0; EncryptedAreaStart = 0; EncryptedAreaLength = 0; Flags = 0; SectorSize = 0; } void VolumeHeader::Create (const BufferPtr &headerBuffer, VolumeHeaderCreationOptions &options) { if (options.DataKey.Size() != options.EA->GetKeySize() * 2 || options.Salt.Size() != GetSaltSize()) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); headerBuffer.Zero(); HeaderVersion = CurrentHeaderVersion; RequiredMinProgramVersion = CurrentRequiredMinProgramVersion; DataAreaKey.Zero(); DataAreaKey.CopyFrom (options.DataKey); VolumeCreationTime = 0; HiddenVolumeDataSize = (options.Type == VolumeType::Hidden ? options.VolumeDataSize : 0); VolumeDataSize = options.VolumeDataSize; EncryptedAreaStart = options.VolumeDataStart; EncryptedAreaLength = options.VolumeDataSize; SectorSize = options.SectorSize; if (SectorSize < TC_MIN_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize > TC_MAX_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize % ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE != 0) { throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); } EA = options.EA; shared_ptr mode (new EncryptionModeXTS ()); EA->SetMode (mode); EncryptNew (headerBuffer, options.Salt, options.HeaderKey, options.Kdf); } bool VolumeHeader::Decrypt (const ConstBufferPtr &encryptedData, const VolumePassword &password, int pim, shared_ptr kdf, bool truecryptMode, const Pkcs5KdfList &keyDerivationFunctions, const EncryptionAlgorithmList &encryptionAlgorithms, const EncryptionModeList &encryptionModes) { if (password.Size() < 1) throw PasswordEmpty (SRC_POS); ConstBufferPtr salt (encryptedData.GetRange (SaltOffset, SaltSize)); SecureBuffer header (EncryptedHeaderDataSize); SecureBuffer headerKey (GetLargestSerializedKeySize()); foreach (shared_ptr pkcs5, keyDerivationFunctions) { if (kdf && (kdf->GetName() != pkcs5->GetName())) continue; pkcs5->DeriveKey (headerKey, password, pim, salt); foreach (shared_ptr mode, encryptionModes) { if (typeid (*mode) != typeid (EncryptionModeXTS)) mode->SetKey (headerKey.GetRange (0, mode->GetKeySize())); foreach (shared_ptr ea, encryptionAlgorithms) { if (!ea->IsModeSupported (mode)) continue; if (typeid (*mode) == typeid (EncryptionModeXTS)) { ea->SetKey (headerKey.GetRange (0, ea->GetKeySize())); mode = mode->GetNew(); mode->SetKey (headerKey.GetRange (ea->GetKeySize(), ea->GetKeySize())); } else { ea->SetKey (headerKey.GetRange (LegacyEncryptionModeKeyAreaSize, ea->GetKeySize())); } ea->SetMode (mode); header.CopyFrom (encryptedData.GetRange (EncryptedHeaderDataOffset, EncryptedHeaderDataSize)); ea->Decrypt (header); if (Deserialize (header, ea, mode, truecryptMode)) { EA = ea; Pkcs5 = pkcs5; return true; } } } } return false; } bool VolumeHeader::Deserialize (const ConstBufferPtr &header, shared_ptr &ea, shared_ptr &mode, bool truecryptMode) { if (header.Size() != EncryptedHeaderDataSize) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); if (truecryptMode && (header[0] != 'T' || header[1] != 'R' || header[2] != 'U' || header[3] != 'E')) return false; if (!truecryptMode && (header[0] != 'V' || header[1] != 'E' || header[2] != 'R' || header[3] != 'A')) return false; size_t offset = 4; HeaderVersion = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); if (HeaderVersion < MinAllowedHeaderVersion) return false; if (HeaderVersion > CurrentHeaderVersion) throw HigherVersionRequired (SRC_POS); if (HeaderVersion >= 4 && Crc32::ProcessBuffer (header.GetRange (0, TC_HEADER_OFFSET_HEADER_CRC - TC_HEADER_OFFSET_MAGIC)) != DeserializeEntryAt (header, TC_HEADER_OFFSET_HEADER_CRC - TC_HEADER_OFFSET_MAGIC)) { return false; } RequiredMinProgramVersion = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); if (!truecryptMode && (RequiredMinProgramVersion > Version::Number())) throw HigherVersionRequired (SRC_POS); if (truecryptMode) { if (RequiredMinProgramVersion < 0x600 || RequiredMinProgramVersion > 0x71a) throw UnsupportedTrueCryptFormat (SRC_POS); RequiredMinProgramVersion = CurrentRequiredMinProgramVersion; } VolumeKeyAreaCrc32 = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); VolumeCreationTime = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); HeaderCreationTime = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); HiddenVolumeDataSize = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); mVolumeType = (HiddenVolumeDataSize != 0 ? VolumeType::Hidden : VolumeType::Normal); VolumeDataSize = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); EncryptedAreaStart = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); EncryptedAreaLength = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); Flags = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); SectorSize = DeserializeEntry (header, offset); if (HeaderVersion < 5) SectorSize = TC_SECTOR_SIZE_LEGACY; if (SectorSize < TC_MIN_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize > TC_MAX_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize % ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE != 0) { throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); } #if !(defined (TC_WINDOWS) || defined (TC_LINUX) || defined (TC_MACOSX)) if (SectorSize != TC_SECTOR_SIZE_LEGACY) throw UnsupportedSectorSize (SRC_POS); #endif offset = DataAreaKeyOffset; if (VolumeKeyAreaCrc32 != Crc32::ProcessBuffer (header.GetRange (offset, DataKeyAreaMaxSize))) return false; DataAreaKey.CopyFrom (header.GetRange (offset, DataKeyAreaMaxSize)); ea = ea->GetNew(); mode = mode->GetNew(); if (typeid (*mode) == typeid (EncryptionModeXTS)) { ea->SetKey (header.GetRange (offset, ea->GetKeySize())); mode->SetKey (header.GetRange (offset + ea->GetKeySize(), ea->GetKeySize())); } else { mode->SetKey (header.GetRange (offset, mode->GetKeySize())); ea->SetKey (header.GetRange (offset + LegacyEncryptionModeKeyAreaSize, ea->GetKeySize())); } ea->SetMode (mode); return true; } template T VolumeHeader::DeserializeEntry (const ConstBufferPtr &header, size_t &offset) const { offset += sizeof (T); if (offset > header.Size()) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); return Endian::Big (*reinterpret_cast (header.Get() + offset - sizeof (T))); } template T VolumeHeader::DeserializeEntryAt (const ConstBufferPtr &header, const size_t &offset) const { if (offset > header.Size()) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); return Endian::Big (*reinterpret_cast (header.Get() + offset)); } void VolumeHeader::EncryptNew (const BufferPtr &newHeaderBuffer, const ConstBufferPtr &newSalt, const ConstBufferPtr &newHeaderKey, shared_ptr newPkcs5Kdf) { if (newHeaderBuffer.Size() != HeaderSize || newSalt.Size() != SaltSize) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); shared_ptr mode = EA->GetMode()->GetNew(); shared_ptr ea = EA->GetNew(); if (typeid (*mode) == typeid (EncryptionModeXTS)) { mode->SetKey (newHeaderKey.GetRange (EA->GetKeySize(), EA->GetKeySize())); ea->SetKey (newHeaderKey.GetRange (0, ea->GetKeySize())); } else { mode->SetKey (newHeaderKey.GetRange (0, mode->GetKeySize())); ea->SetKey (newHeaderKey.GetRange (LegacyEncryptionModeKeyAreaSize, ea->GetKeySize())); } ea->SetMode (mode); newHeaderBuffer.CopyFrom (newSalt); BufferPtr headerData = newHeaderBuffer.GetRange (EncryptedHeaderDataOffset, EncryptedHeaderDataSize); Serialize (headerData); ea->Encrypt (headerData); if (newPkcs5Kdf) Pkcs5 = newPkcs5Kdf; } size_t VolumeHeader::GetLargestSerializedKeySize () { size_t largestKey = EncryptionAlgorithm::GetLargestKeySize (EncryptionAlgorithm::GetAvailableAlgorithms()); // XTS mode requires the same key size as the encryption algorithm. // Legacy modes may require larger key than XTS. if (LegacyEncryptionModeKeyAreaSize + largestKey > largestKey * 2) return LegacyEncryptionModeKeyAreaSize + largestKey; return largestKey * 2; } void VolumeHeader::Serialize (const BufferPtr &header) const { if (header.Size() != EncryptedHeaderDataSize) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); header.Zero(); header[0] = 'V'; header[1] = 'E'; header[2] = 'R'; header[3] = 'A'; size_t offset = 4; header.GetRange (DataAreaKeyOffset, DataAreaKey.Size()).CopyFrom (DataAreaKey); uint16 headerVersion = CurrentHeaderVersion; SerializeEntry (headerVersion, header, offset); SerializeEntry (RequiredMinProgramVersion, header, offset); SerializeEntry (Crc32::ProcessBuffer (header.GetRange (DataAreaKeyOffset, DataKeyAreaMaxSize)), header, offset); uint64 reserved64 = 0; SerializeEntry (reserved64, header, offset); SerializeEntry (reserved64, header, offset); SerializeEntry (HiddenVolumeDataSize, header, offset); SerializeEntry (VolumeDataSize, header, offset); SerializeEntry (EncryptedAreaStart, header, offset); SerializeEntry (EncryptedAreaLength, header, offset); SerializeEntry (Flags, header, offset); if (SectorSize < TC_MIN_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize > TC_MAX_VOLUME_SECTOR_SIZE || SectorSize % ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE != 0) { throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); } SerializeEntry (SectorSize, header, offset); offset = TC_HEADER_OFFSET_HEADER_CRC - TC_HEADER_OFFSET_MAGIC; SerializeEntry (Crc32::ProcessBuffer (header.GetRange (0, TC_HEADER_OFFSET_HEADER_CRC - TC_HEADER_OFFSET_MAGIC)), header, offset); } template void VolumeHeader::SerializeEntry (const T &entry, const BufferPtr &header, size_t &offset) const { offset += sizeof (T); if (offset > header.Size()) throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS); *reinterpret_cast (header.Get() + offset - sizeof (T)) = Endian::Big (entry); } void VolumeHeader::SetSize (uint32 headerSize) { HeaderSize = headerSize; EncryptedHeaderDataSize = HeaderSize - EncryptedHeaderDataOffset; } } '>239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579