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<h1>References</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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[1]</td>
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U.S. Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS), <em style="text-align:left">National Policy on the Use of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to Protect National Security Systems and National Security Information</em>, CNSS Policy No. 15, Fact Sheet
 No. 1, June 2003, available at <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/CNSS15FS.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/CNSS15FS.pdf</a>.</td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[2]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
C. E. Shannon, <em style="text-align:left">Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems</em>, Bell System Technical Journal, v. 28, n. 4, 1949</td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[3]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
NIST, <em style="text-align:left">Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)</em>, Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197, November 26, 2001, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[4]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
J. Nechvatal, E. Barker, L. Bassham, W. Burr, M. Dworkin, J. Foti, E. Roback, NIST,
<em style="text-align:left">Report on the Development of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)</em>, October 2, 2000, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 106, No. 3, May-June 2001, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/r2report.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/r2report.pdf</a>.</td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[5]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
B. Schneier, J. Kelsey, D. Whiting, D. Wagner, C. Hall, N. Ferguson, T. Kohno, M. Stay,
<em style="text-align:left">The Twofish Team's Final Comments on AES Selection, </em>
May 15, 2000, available at <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/comments/20000515-bschneier.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/comments/20000515-bschneier.pdf</a>.</td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[6]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Bruce Schneier, <em style="text-align:left">Beyond Fear: Thinking Sensibly About Security in an Uncertain World</em>, Springer, 2003
</td>
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[7]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
RSA Laboratories, <em style="text-align:left">PKCS #5 v2.0: Password-Based Cryptography Standard</em>, RSA Data Security, Inc. Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS), March 25, 1999, available at
<a href="https://www.emc.com/emc-plus/rsa-labs/standards-initiatives/pkcs-5-password-based-cryptography-standard.htm" target="_blank">
https://www.emc.com/emc-plus/rsa-labs/standards-initiatives/pkcs-5-password-based-cryptography-standard.htm</a>.</td>
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<tr style="text-align:left">
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[8]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
H. Krawczyk, M. Bellare, R. Canetti, <em style="text-align:left">HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication</em>, RFC 2104, February 1997, available at
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt</a>. </td>
</tr>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[9]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
M. Nystrom, RSA Security, <em style="text-align:left">Identifiers and Test Vectors for HMAC-SHA-224, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512</em>, RFC 4231, December 2005, available at
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4231.txt" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4231.txt</a>.</td>
</tr>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[10]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Peter Gutmann, <em style="text-align:left">Software Generation of Practically Strong Random Numbers</em>, presented at the 1998 Usenix Security Symposium, available at
<a href="http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/%7Epgut001/pubs/usenix98.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/usenix98.pdf</a>. </td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[11]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Carl Ellison, <em style="text-align:left">Cryptographic Random Numbers</em>, originally an appendix to the P1363 standard, available at
<a href="http://world.std.com/%7Ecme/P1363/ranno.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://world.std.com/~cme/P1363/ranno.html</a>.</td>
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[12]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
P. Rogaway, <em style="text-align:left">Efficient Instantiations of Tweakable Blockciphers and Refinements to Modes OCB and PMAC</em>, Asiacrypt 2004. LNCS vol. 3329. Springer, 2004. Also available at:
<a href="http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/%7Erogaway/papers/offsets.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/offsets.pdf</a>.</td>
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[13]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
J. Kelsey, <em style="text-align:left">Twofish Technical Report #7: Key Separation in Twofish</em>, AES Round 2 public comment, April 7, 2000</td>
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<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[14]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
NIST, <em style="text-align:left">Secure Hash Standard</em>, FIPS 180-2, August 1, 2002, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[15]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
U. Maurer, J. Massey, <em style="text-align:left">Cascade Ciphers: The Importance of Being First</em>, Journal of Cryptology, v. 6, n. 1, 1993
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[16]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Bruce Schneier, <em style="text-align:left">Applied Cryptography</em>, Second Edition, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1996
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[17]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Peter Gutmann, <em style="text-align:left">Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory</em>, first published in the Sixth USENIX Security Symposium Proceedings, San Jose, California, July 22-25, 1996, available at
<a href="http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/%7Epgut001/pubs/secure_del.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[18]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
Serpent home page: <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Erja14/serpent.html" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/serpent.html</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[19]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
M. E. Smid, <em style="text-align:left">AES Issues</em>, AES Round 2 Comments, May 22, 2000, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/comments/20000523-msmid-2.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/round2/comments/20000523-msmid-2.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[20]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, S. Vanstone, <em style="text-align:left">Handbook of Applied Cryptography</em>, CRC Press, October 1996</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[21]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), <em style="text-align:left">
Information technology &ndash; Security techniques &ndash; Hash-functions &ndash; Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions</em>, ISO/IEC 10118-3:2004, February 24, 2004</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[22]</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
NIST, <em style="text-align:left">The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)</em>, Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 198, March 6, 2002, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[23]</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
RSA Laboratories, <em style="text-align:left">PKCS #11 v2.20: Cryptographic Token Interface Standard</em>, RSA Security, Inc. Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS), June 28, 2004, available at
<a href="https://www.emc.com/emc-plus/rsa-labs/standards-initiatives/pkcs-11-cryptographic-token-interface-standard.htm" target="_blank">
https://www.emc.com/emc-plus/rsa-labs/standards-initiatives/pkcs-11-cryptographic-token-interface-standard.htm.
</a>PDF available at <a href="https://www.cryptsoft.com/pkcs11doc/STANDARD/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf">
https://www.cryptsoft.com/pkcs11doc/STANDARD/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[24]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
<p>Morris Dworkin, <em style="text-align:left">Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The XTS-AES Mode for Confidentiality on Storage Devices</em>, NIST Special Publication 800-3E, January 2010, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38E/nist-sp-800-38E.pdf" style="text-align:left; color:#0080c0; text-decoration:none">
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38E/nist-sp-800-38E.pdf</a>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align:left">
<td style="width:41px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
[25]</td>
<td style="width:600px; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:13px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; padding:0px">
<p>NIST, Approved Security Functions for FIPS PUB 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, October 8, 2010, available at
<a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402annexa.pdf" target="_blank">
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402annexa.pdf</a></p>
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