VeraCrypt
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path: root/src/Common/libzip/zip_source_read.c
blob: 0938fcb0841db7c45ff6e0387597c7d0513f7248 (plain)
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/*
  zip_source_read.c -- read data from zip_source
  Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner

  This file is part of libzip, a library to manipulate ZIP archives.
  The authors can be contacted at <info@libzip.org>

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  are met:
  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     distribution.
  3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
     products derived from this software without specific prior
     written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
  OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
  GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
  IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/


#include "zipint.h"


zip_int64_t
zip_source_read(zip_source_t *src, void *data, zip_uint64_t len) {
    zip_uint64_t bytes_read;
    zip_int64_t n;

    if (src->source_closed) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (!ZIP_SOURCE_IS_OPEN_READING(src) || len > ZIP_INT64_MAX || (len > 0 && data == NULL)) {
        zip_error_set(&src->error, ZIP_ER_INVAL, 0);
        return -1;
    }

    if (src->had_read_error) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (_zip_source_eof(src)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (len == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    bytes_read = 0;
    while (bytes_read < len) {
        if ((n = _zip_source_call(src, (zip_uint8_t *)data + bytes_read, len - bytes_read, ZIP_SOURCE_READ)) < 0) {
            src->had_read_error = true;
            if (bytes_read == 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            else {
                return (zip_int64_t)bytes_read;
            }
        }

        if (n == 0) {
            src->eof = 1;
            break;
        }

        bytes_read += (zip_uint64_t)n;
    }

    if (src->bytes_read + bytes_read < src->bytes_read) {
        src->bytes_read = ZIP_UINT64_MAX;
    }
    else {
        src->bytes_read += bytes_read;
    }
    return (zip_int64_t)bytes_read;
}


bool
_zip_source_eof(zip_source_t *src) {
    return src->eof;
}
ex */ .highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */ .highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ .highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ .highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */ .highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */ .highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */ .highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ .highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ .highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
/*
 Derived from source code of TrueCrypt 7.1a, which is
 Copyright (c) 2008-2012 TrueCrypt Developers Association and which is governed
 by the TrueCrypt License 3.0.

 Modifications and additions to the original source code (contained in this file)
 and all other portions of this file are Copyright (c) 2013-2017 IDRIX
 and are governed by the Apache License 2.0 the full text of which is
 contained in the file License.txt included in VeraCrypt binary and source
 code distribution packages.
*/

#ifndef TC_WINDOWS
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "EncryptionModeXTS.h"
#include "Volume.h"
#include "VolumeHeader.h"
#include "VolumeLayout.h"
#include "Common/Crypto.h"

namespace VeraCrypt
{
	Volume::Volume ()
		: HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered (false),
		SystemEncryption (false),
		VolumeDataOffset (0),
		VolumeDataSize (0),
		EncryptedDataSize (0),
		TopWriteOffset (0),
		TotalDataRead (0),
		TotalDataWritten (0),
		TrueCryptMode (false),
		Pim (0),
		EncryptionNotCompleted (false)
	{
	}

	Volume::~Volume ()
	{
	}

	void Volume::CheckProtectedRange (uint64 writeHostOffset, uint64 writeLength)
	{
		uint64 writeHostEndOffset = writeHostOffset + writeLength - 1;

		if ((writeHostOffset < ProtectedRangeStart) ? (writeHostEndOffset >= ProtectedRangeStart) : (writeHostOffset <= ProtectedRangeEnd - 1))
		{
			HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered = true;
			throw VolumeProtected (SRC_POS);
		}
	}

	void Volume::Close ()
	{
		if (VolumeFile.get() == nullptr)
			throw NotInitialized (SRC_POS);

		VolumeFile.reset();
	}

	shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> Volume::GetEncryptionAlgorithm () const
	{
		if_debug (ValidateState ());
		return EA;
	}

	shared_ptr <EncryptionMode> Volume::GetEncryptionMode () const
	{
		if_debug (ValidateState ());
		return EA->GetMode();
	}

	void Volume::Open (const VolumePath &volumePath, bool preserveTimestamps, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> password, int pim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> kdf, bool truecryptMode, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> keyfiles, VolumeProtection::Enum protection, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> protectionPassword, int protectionPim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> protectionKdf, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> protectionKeyfiles, bool sharedAccessAllowed, VolumeType::Enum volumeType, bool useBackupHeaders, bool partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
	{
		make_shared_auto (File, file);

		File::FileOpenFlags flags = (preserveTimestamps ? File::PreserveTimestamps : File::FlagsNone);

		try
		{
			if (protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
				file->Open (volumePath, File::OpenRead, File::ShareRead, flags);
			else
				file->Open (volumePath, File::OpenReadWrite, File::ShareNone, flags);
		}
		catch (SystemException &e)
		{
			if (e.GetErrorCode() ==
#ifdef TC_WINDOWS
				ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION)
#else
				EAGAIN)
#endif
			{
				if (!sharedAccessAllowed)
					throw VolumeHostInUse (SRC_POS);

				file->Open (volumePath, protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly ? File::OpenRead : File::OpenReadWrite, File::ShareReadWriteIgnoreLock, flags);
			}
			else
				throw;
		}

		return Open (file, password, pim, kdf, truecryptMode, keyfiles, protection, protectionPassword, protectionPim, protectionKdf,protectionKeyfiles, volumeType, useBackupHeaders, partitionInSystemEncryptionScope);
	}

	void Volume::Open (shared_ptr <File> volumeFile, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> password, int pim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> kdf, bool truecryptMode, shared_ptr <KeyfileList> keyfiles, VolumeProtection::Enum protection, shared_ptr <VolumePassword> protectionPassword, int protectionPim, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> protectionKdf,shared_ptr <KeyfileList> protectionKeyfiles, VolumeType::Enum volumeType, bool useBackupHeaders, bool partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
	{
		if (!volumeFile)
			throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);

		// TrueCrypt doesn't support SHA-256 and Streebog
		if (kdf && truecryptMode && (kdf->GetName() == L"HMAC-SHA-256" || kdf->GetName() == L"HMAC-Streebog"))
			throw UnsupportedAlgoInTrueCryptMode (SRC_POS);

		Protection = protection;
		VolumeFile = volumeFile;
		SystemEncryption = partitionInSystemEncryptionScope;

		try
		{
			VolumeHostSize = VolumeFile->Length();
			shared_ptr <VolumePassword> passwordKey = Keyfile::ApplyListToPassword (keyfiles, password);

			bool skipLayoutV1Normal = false;

			// Test volume layouts
			foreach (shared_ptr <VolumeLayout> layout, VolumeLayout::GetAvailableLayouts (volumeType))
			{
				if (skipLayoutV1Normal && typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV1Normal))
				{
					// Skip VolumeLayoutV1Normal as it shares header location with VolumeLayoutV2Normal
					continue;
				}

				if (useBackupHeaders && !layout->HasBackupHeader())
					continue;

				SecureBuffer headerBuffer (layout->GetHeaderSize());

				if (layout->HasDriveHeader())
				{
					if (!partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
						continue;

					if (!GetPath().IsDevice())
						throw PartitionDeviceRequired (SRC_POS);

					File driveDevice;
					driveDevice.Open (DevicePath (wstring (GetPath())).ToHostDriveOfPartition());

					int headerOffset = layout->GetHeaderOffset();

					if (headerOffset >= 0)
						driveDevice.SeekAt (headerOffset);
					else
						driveDevice.SeekEnd (headerOffset);

					if (driveDevice.Read (headerBuffer) != layout->GetHeaderSize())
						continue;
				}
				else
				{
					if (partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
						continue;

					int headerOffset = useBackupHeaders ? layout->GetBackupHeaderOffset() : layout->GetHeaderOffset();

					if (headerOffset >= 0)
						VolumeFile->SeekAt (headerOffset);
					else
						VolumeFile->SeekEnd (headerOffset);

					if (VolumeFile->Read (headerBuffer) != layout->GetHeaderSize())
						continue;
				}

				EncryptionAlgorithmList layoutEncryptionAlgorithms = layout->GetSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms();
				EncryptionModeList layoutEncryptionModes = layout->GetSupportedEncryptionModes();

				if (typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV2Normal))
				{
					skipLayoutV1Normal = true;

					// Test all algorithms and modes of VolumeLayoutV1Normal as it shares header location with VolumeLayoutV2Normal
					layoutEncryptionAlgorithms = EncryptionAlgorithm::GetAvailableAlgorithms();
					layoutEncryptionModes = EncryptionMode::GetAvailableModes();
				}

				shared_ptr <VolumeHeader> header = layout->GetHeader();

				if (header->Decrypt (headerBuffer, *passwordKey, pim, kdf, truecryptMode, layout->GetSupportedKeyDerivationFunctions(truecryptMode), layoutEncryptionAlgorithms, layoutEncryptionModes))
				{
					// Header decrypted

					if (!truecryptMode && typeid (*layout) == typeid (VolumeLayoutV2Normal) && header->GetRequiredMinProgramVersion() < 0x10b)
					{
						// VolumeLayoutV1Normal has been opened as VolumeLayoutV2Normal
						layout.reset (new VolumeLayoutV1Normal);
						header->SetSize (layout->GetHeaderSize());
						layout->SetHeader (header);
					}

					TrueCryptMode = truecryptMode;
					Pim = pim;
					Type = layout->GetType();
					SectorSize = header->GetSectorSize();

					VolumeDataOffset = layout->GetDataOffset (VolumeHostSize);
					VolumeDataSize = layout->GetDataSize (VolumeHostSize);
					EncryptedDataSize = header->GetEncryptedAreaLength();

					Header = header;
					Layout = layout;
					EA = header->GetEncryptionAlgorithm();
					EncryptionMode &mode = *EA->GetMode();

					if (layout->HasDriveHeader())
					{
						if (header->GetEncryptedAreaLength() != header->GetVolumeDataSize())
						{
							EncryptionNotCompleted = true;
							// we avoid writing data to the partition since it is only partially encrypted
							Protection = VolumeProtection::ReadOnly;
						}

						uint64 partitionStartOffset = VolumeFile->GetPartitionDeviceStartOffset();

						if (partitionStartOffset < header->GetEncryptedAreaStart()
							|| partitionStartOffset >= header->GetEncryptedAreaStart() + header->GetEncryptedAreaLength())
							throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);

						EncryptedDataSize -= partitionStartOffset - header->GetEncryptedAreaStart();

						mode.SetSectorOffset (partitionStartOffset / ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE);
					}

					// Volume protection
					if (Protection == VolumeProtection::HiddenVolumeReadOnly)
					{
						if (Type == VolumeType::Hidden)
							throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
						else
						{
							try
							{
								Volume protectedVolume;

								protectedVolume.Open (VolumeFile,
									protectionPassword, protectionPim, protectionKdf, truecryptMode, protectionKeyfiles,
									VolumeProtection::ReadOnly,
									shared_ptr <VolumePassword> (), 0, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> (),shared_ptr <KeyfileList> (),
									VolumeType::Hidden,
									useBackupHeaders);

								if (protectedVolume.GetType() != VolumeType::Hidden)
									ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);

								ProtectedRangeStart = protectedVolume.VolumeDataOffset;
								ProtectedRangeEnd = protectedVolume.VolumeDataOffset + protectedVolume.VolumeDataSize;
							}
							catch (PasswordException&)
							{
								if (protectionKeyfiles && !protectionKeyfiles->empty())
									throw ProtectionPasswordKeyfilesIncorrect (SRC_POS);
								throw ProtectionPasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
							}
						}
					}
					return;
				}
			}

			if (partitionInSystemEncryptionScope)
				throw PasswordOrKeyboardLayoutIncorrect (SRC_POS);

			if (!partitionInSystemEncryptionScope && GetPath().IsDevice())
			{
				// Check if the device contains VeraCrypt Boot Loader
				try
				{
					File driveDevice;
					driveDevice.Open (DevicePath (wstring (GetPath())).ToHostDriveOfPartition());

					Buffer mbr (VolumeFile->GetDeviceSectorSize());
					driveDevice.ReadAt (mbr, 0);

					// Search for the string "VeraCrypt" or "TrueCrypt"
					const char* bootSignature = truecryptMode? "TrueCrypt" : TC_APP_NAME;
					size_t nameLen = strlen (bootSignature);
					for (size_t i = 0; i < mbr.Size() - nameLen; ++i)
					{
						if (memcmp (mbr.Ptr() + i, bootSignature, nameLen) == 0)
							throw PasswordOrMountOptionsIncorrect (SRC_POS);
					}
				}
				catch (PasswordOrMountOptionsIncorrect&) { throw; }
				catch (...) { }
			}

			if (keyfiles && !keyfiles->empty())
				throw PasswordKeyfilesIncorrect (SRC_POS);
			throw PasswordIncorrect (SRC_POS);
		}
		catch (...)
		{
			Close();
			throw;
		}
	}

	void Volume::ReadSectors (const BufferPtr &buffer, uint64 byteOffset)
	{
		if_debug (ValidateState ());

		uint64 length = buffer.Size();
		uint64 hostOffset = VolumeDataOffset + byteOffset;
		size_t bufferOffset = 0;

		if (length % SectorSize != 0 || byteOffset % SectorSize != 0)
			throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);

		if (VolumeFile->ReadAt (buffer, hostOffset) != length)
			throw MissingVolumeData (SRC_POS);

		// first sector can be unencrypted in some cases (e.g. windows repair)
		// detect this case by looking for NTFS header
		if (SystemEncryption && (hostOffset == 0) && ((BE64 (*(uint64 *) buffer.Get ())) == 0xEB52904E54465320ULL))
		{
			bufferOffset = (size_t) SectorSize;
			hostOffset += SectorSize;
			length -= SectorSize;
		}

		if (length)
		{
			if (EncryptionNotCompleted)
			{
				// if encryption is not complete, we decrypt only the encrypted sectors
				if (hostOffset < EncryptedDataSize)
				{
					uint64 encryptedLength = VC_MIN (length, (EncryptedDataSize - hostOffset));

					EA->DecryptSectors (buffer.GetRange (bufferOffset, encryptedLength), hostOffset / SectorSize, encryptedLength / SectorSize, SectorSize);			
				}
			}
			else
				EA->DecryptSectors (buffer.GetRange (bufferOffset, length), hostOffset / SectorSize, length / SectorSize, SectorSize);
		}

		TotalDataRead += length;
	}

	void Volume::ReEncryptHeader (bool backupHeader, const ConstBufferPtr &newSalt, const ConstBufferPtr &newHeaderKey, shared_ptr <Pkcs5Kdf> newPkcs5Kdf)
	{
		if_debug (ValidateState ());

		if (Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
			throw VolumeReadOnly (SRC_POS);

		SecureBuffer newHeaderBuffer (Layout->GetHeaderSize());

		Header->EncryptNew (newHeaderBuffer, newSalt, newHeaderKey, newPkcs5Kdf);

		int headerOffset = backupHeader ? Layout->GetBackupHeaderOffset() : Layout->GetHeaderOffset();

		if (headerOffset >= 0)
			VolumeFile->SeekAt (headerOffset);
		else
			VolumeFile->SeekEnd (headerOffset);

		VolumeFile->Write (newHeaderBuffer);
	}

	void Volume::ValidateState () const
	{
		if (VolumeFile.get() == nullptr)
			throw NotInitialized (SRC_POS);
	}

	void Volume::WriteSectors (const ConstBufferPtr &buffer, uint64 byteOffset)
	{
		if_debug (ValidateState ());

		uint64 length = buffer.Size();
		uint64 hostOffset = VolumeDataOffset + byteOffset;

		if (length % SectorSize != 0
			|| byteOffset % SectorSize != 0
			|| byteOffset + length > VolumeDataSize)
			throw ParameterIncorrect (SRC_POS);

		if (Protection == VolumeProtection::ReadOnly)
			throw VolumeReadOnly (SRC_POS);

		if (HiddenVolumeProtectionTriggered)
			throw VolumeProtected (SRC_POS);

		if (Protection == VolumeProtection::HiddenVolumeReadOnly)
			CheckProtectedRange (hostOffset, length);

		SecureBuffer encBuf (buffer.Size());
		encBuf.CopyFrom (buffer);

		EA->EncryptSectors (encBuf, hostOffset / SectorSize, length / SectorSize, SectorSize);
		VolumeFile->WriteAt (encBuf, hostOffset);

		TotalDataWritten += length;

		uint64 writeEndOffset = byteOffset + buffer.Size();
		if (writeEndOffset > TopWriteOffset)
			TopWriteOffset = writeEndOffset;
	}
}